The Stark Laws, formally known as the Physician Self-Referral Law, were enacted to prevent conflicts of interest in the healthcare system by prohibiting physicians from referring patients to facilities in which they have a financial interest or gain. Violations can result in significant penalties, including fines and exclusion from federal healthcare programs such as Medicare and Medicaid.
Investigations into self-referral practices often arise when there are indicators of noncompliance with Stark Laws. Healthcare organizations and physicians may find themselves under scrutiny when there is an unusual increase in referrals to specific facilities or when financial relationships between providers and referral sources appear excessive. The Office of Inspector General (OIG) and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) actively monitor these activities, employing data analytics and whistleblower reports to identify potential violations.
Understanding the complexities of these regulations is crucial for healthcare providers to navigate the legal landscape effectively.
In response to growing concerns and allegations, many healthcare entities have begun to implement robust compliance programs aimed at preventing Stark Law violations. Contact Walk Free Law today to see how our customized compliance program can help with regular training, audits and clear protocols to mitigate the risk of any legal exposure and enhance the quality of care delivered to patients. As self-referral investigations continue to shape the healthcare landscape, adherence to Stark Laws remains essential for maintaining the integrity of medical practice.
What it prohibits:
A physician from referring patients to “designated health services” (like lab tests, imaging, physical therapy) at an entity where they or an immediate family member have a financial relationship.